Possible infections include Aspergillus and Mucor. TB cavitary disease can erode the lung tissue and blood vessels of the airways, causing life-threatening bleeding.įor severe or life-threatening cases, treatments may include hospitalization for monitoring, a breathing tube and ventilator, bronchoscopy, surgery, and a procedure to block a bleeding vessel.įungal infections that cause coughing up blood are more common in people who have conditions that weaken their immune system, previously had a cavitary lung disease (such as from a lung infection like tuberculosis), or have a chronic lung disease like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). TB in the lungs can cause cavitary disease (where ball-like cavities occur) or other scarring that can bleed, especially if not treated properly. It is very important to take every dose in order to get well. The treatment for TB is several daily antibiotics for at least 6 months. They may develop symptoms later in life if their immune system becomes weaker. Most people exposed to TB are able to fight it off without issues, although the TB remains dormant in the body.
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